A comprehensive glossary of the active skincare ingredients we feature and recommend. Each entry includes a brief overview and a link to our in-depth article for further reading.
Water-soluble acids derived from fruits and milk sugars, used for exfoliation, skin brightening, and texture improvement. Common AHAs include glycolic acid and lactic acid.
Read ArticleOil-soluble acids that penetrate pores to remove excess oil and debris. Salicylic acid is the most common BHA, ideal for acne-prone and oily skin.
Read ArticleA derivative of salicylic acid combining BHA exfoliation with lipophilic properties. Offers gentle exfoliation suitable for sensitive skin.
Read ArticleNewer generation acids offering gentle exfoliation without irritation. Gluconolactone and lactobionic acid are common PHAs with humectant and antioxidant properties.
Read ArticleA natural compound found in bearberry, pears, and blueberry plants. Inhibits melanin production for skin lightening and brightening, with antioxidant and moisturizing benefits.
Read ArticleA naturally occurring humectant that can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water. Provides deep hydration, reduces fine lines, and supports wound healing.
Read ArticleA water-soluble vitamin that reduces inflammation, strengthens the skin barrier, minimizes pores, and reduces hyperpigmentation. Suitable for all skin types.
Read ArticleA beta hydroxy acid renowned for deep pore cleansing, anti-inflammatory properties, and acne treatment. Best used at 1-2% concentration.
Read ArticleA powerful antioxidant most effective at 10-20% concentration. Brightens complexion, reduces fine lines, and provides UV photoprotection.
Read ArticleThe primary antioxidant in green tea, 200 times more effective than L-ascorbic acid at fighting oxidative stress. Anti-inflammatory and photoprotective.
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